Flags  / North America, Central America and the Caribbean  / Greenland

Flag of Greenland

North America, Central America and the Caribbean · GL · Vector source, 4:3 aspect ratio

Flag of Greenland
  • RegionNorth America, Central America and the Caribbean
  • ISO codeGL
  • Source formatSVG (infinitely scalable)
  • Available downloadsSVG · PNG · JPG · WEBP · ICO · PDF

Download the flag of Greenland as SVG, PNG, JPG, WEBP, ICO or PDF in any resolution you need.

Basic Flag Information

Flag NameFlag of Greenland
TerritoryGreenland
Official NameGreenland
CapitalNuuk
ContinentAmericas
RegionNorth America
ISO CodeGL / GRL
Internet Domain.gl
Calling Code+299
Currencykrone (DKK)
Official Language(s)Greenlandic
DemonymGreenlandic
Area2,166,086 km²
Population56,025 (approx.)
CoastlineHas a sea coast
United Nations MemberNo

Flag Specifications

Official Flag NameFlag of Greenland
Current Version Adopted21 June 1985
Design First Used1985
Flag Proportion2:3
Flag ShapeRectangular
Number of Colours2
Main ColoursWhite, Red
DesignerThue Christiansen
Design TypeTwo horizontal bands with an offset counterchanged disc
NicknameErfalasorput
Official StatusOfficial territorial flag
Governing AuthorityTerritorial administration of Greenland

Flag Colour Information

ColourAppearanceHEX CodeRGBCMYKPantone
White#FFFFFF255, 255, 2550, 0, 0, 0No official Pantone reference
Red#D00C33208, 12, 510, 94, 75, 18No official Pantone reference

Flag Design and Symbolism

Counterchanged discThe upper half red on the white band and the lower half white on the red, showing the midnight sun above the pack ice
WhiteStands for the ice cap and the glaciers.
RedStands for the sun and the ocean.

Flag History

Year / PeriodEvent
21 June 1985Chosen from eleven finalists and raised for the first time on National Day
PresentThe flag remains in official use

Flag Dimensions and Construction

Official Ratio (height : width)2:3
Hoist (height)2 units
Fly (width)3 units
LayoutTwo horizontal bands with an offset counterchanged disc
Band / Stripe ConstructionTwo equal horizontal bands; the disc is offset toward the hoist
Construction Sheet AvailableYes
Governing SpecificationGreenland Home Rule Act, Flag Regulations

How the Flag of Greenland Is Used

SettingFlownNotes
Government buildingsYesFlown on official premises
Schools and public institutionsYesCommon in daily and ceremonial use
Private and civil useYesMay be flown by members of the public
Public holidays and commemorationsYesDisplayed on national days of remembrance
Armed forcesNoDefence is handled by the administering state
Naval and maritime useYesUsed on locally registered vessels
Embassies abroadNoRepresented diplomatically by the administering state
International sportYesMany territories field their own teams
United Nations buildingNoOnly member and observer states are flown

Other Official Flags of Greenland

Flag TypePurposeIn Use
Territorial flagThe primary flag shown on this pageYes
Civil flagFlown by private citizens and organisationsYes
War flagCarried by the armed forces on landNo
Naval ensignFlown at sea by naval and merchant vesselsNo
Air force ensignUsed by the air forceNo
Presidential standardMarks the presence of the head of stateNo
Royal standardMarks the presence of the monarchNo
Historical flagsEarlier designs no longer in official useNot documented

Quick Facts About the Flag

Years in Use (current design)41 years
Adoption Date21 June 1985
Earliest Recorded Use1985
DesignerThue Christiansen
NicknameErfalasorput
Dominant ColourWhite
Flags It ResemblesThe only Nordic territory flag that does not use a cross
Notable FeatureTwo horizontal bands with an offset counterchanged disc